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Employment

Unemployment in metropolitan São Paulo grows to 10.9% in 2012

01/30/2013

This article was translated by an automatic translation system, and was therefore not reviewed by people.



 


SAO PAULO - The unemployment rate in the metropolitan region of São Paulo (MRSP) was 10.9% in 2012, up 0.4 percentage points over the 10.5% in 2011, according to the Survey of Employment and Unemployment (PED ) released on Wednesday, 30, by Seade and Department of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies (Dieese). The rate last year is still the third lowest in the last 21 years, second only to 2011 and 10.3% for 1990.

According to the survey, the high occurred last year increased by 8.3% to 8.7% in the unemployment rate, ie those who only sought employment in the past year, as the unemployment rate remained stable at Hidden 2.2%. The hidden unemployment brings together those who sought employment but made the spouts called the period.

The occupancy level in the MRSP ranged 1.2% between 2011 and 2012, compared with a 1.6% in the Economically Active Population (PEA) in the period. That is, the generation of 113,000 jobs was insufficient to meet the demand of 175 thousand people, which generated an increase of 62 thousand people unemployed. In 2012, the jobless total was 1.192 million, the number of employed stood at 9.741 million and PEA at 10.933 million.

"The result in 2012 was surprising because until the economy grows 1% in 2012, although it was in the decade, rather than only in crisis years of 2003 and 2009," said the coordinator of the Survey of Employment and Unemployment ( PED) of Seade, Alexandre Lolojan.

The high level of occupancy last year was driven by the services sectors (3.4%, or 179,000 workers) and construction (4%, or 28,000), offset by declines of 2.7% in the sector of trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles (48 000 jobs) and 1.6% in Manufacturing Industry (28000).

December

In December 2012, the unemployment rate fell to RMSP 10%, from 10.3% in November. The occupancy level varied positively 0.1% to 10,094,000 people. The decline in unemployment last month is due in part to the increase in the employment level in the areas of Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles (2.4%, or 42,000 jobs) in Manufacturing Industry (1.2 %, 22,000 jobs) and construction (1.3% and 10 thousand jobs). The performance was held back because in the Services sector, the occupancy level declined 0.8%, with 47 thousand vacancies closed.

The total number of unemployed in the MRSP in December was estimated at 1,122,000 people, 36,000 less than in November. The participation rate, or the proportion of people aged from 10 years incorporated the labor market as busy, varied from 63.5% to 63.2%.

Also according to the PED, the average real income of the employed in the MRSP declined 0.1% in November compared to October, rising to R$ 1,753.00.
Since the average real income of wage earners fell 0.7% to R$ 1,741.00.




Source: ESP - SP

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