Health

Antibiotic prior to infection saves lives, study says

This article was translated by an automatic translation system, and was therefore not reviewed by people.

Administer antibiotics to patients in ICUs as a preventive measure can save many lives and overcome the risk of a person developing drug resistance, found a Dutch study published in the New England Journal of Medicine. "

The researchers followed 6,000 people in crisis who were in intensive care units for at least two days on mechanical ventilation in 13 Dutch hospitals. Volunteers who immediately took oral antibiotics were 11% less likely to die, and those who received a combination of drugs for oral and intravenous routes ran 13% less risk than people who received these drugs.

In Brazil, doctors have different views about the discovery. To Ederlon Rezende, board member of the Brazilian Association of Intensive Medicine, research is already one of the most relevant to the topic and can cause great impact on how is the decontamination of patients who go to the ICU. "These results should be discussed in the next congress of specialty in order to encourage this practice for the vast majority of patients."

Now the supervisor of the infectious diseases ICU of the Hospital das Clinicas of Sao Paulo, Ho Yeh Li says that, apparently, these conclusions are not valid in Brazil, where the profile of bacteria is different from those found in the Northern Hemisphere. "First, we must improve the basic resources of the ICU and then do a study to see if you can use this measure in Brazil," he says.

In Dutch research, the number of infections by bacteria resistant to antibiotics has not elevated among people who were using the drugs.

"We can say that in patients with greater severity, the emergence of resistant bacteria is not significant and is supplanted by the benefits of better control of infections that arise in the ICU and reduce the risk of death," said Rezende.

According to World Health Organization, hospital infections are among the leading causes of death.

Source: Idec

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This article was translated by an automatic translation system, and was therefore not reviewed by people.

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